Kondo Yuzo 近藤悠三 1902-1985

Kondo Yuzo was designated a Living National Treasure in 1977 for his work in underglaze cobalt blue (sometsuke). Following his graduation from the Kyoto School of Arts, he worked as an assistant for Tomimoto Kenkichi between 1921 to 1924, while employed on the recommendation of Shoji Hamada. For many years he was considered one of the most skillful potters in Kyoto.

 

As the story goes, Tomimoto Kenkichi eventually took him in hand and told him that unless he could draw, he would never be a great potter. Kondo responded by enrolling in courses specially teaching drawing and haltingly started applying these skills to his pots. The outcome of all his effort was a superb body of work where his dynamic, large scale decoration based on a set number of themes, reinvigorated the notion of just what blue and white decoration could achieve. His skills as a potter still emerge in his work with high-shouldered vases. These forms are instantly recognizable as Kondo’s forms and are as much his hallmark as is their decoration.

Kondo’s themes – pomegranates, mountain ranges, pine, plum, bamboo and thistles reoccur in his work and have maintained their vivacity across time and in use on alternate forms. The pieces in this exhibition show the use of his motifs such as the thistle on both a cup and a vase, nicely proportioned to relation to the form they decorate. Landscape appears on the later box whose background has been gilt, perhaps a homage to later work by Tomimoto or simply Kondo’s response to the Imperial taste of old Kyoto. Again, they represent a highly original body of work and they have no equal.

 

1902 Born in Kyoto Prefecture

1914  Entered the pottery wheel course at the training facility at the Kyoto Ceramics Laboratory

1917  Studied under Hamada Shoji

1921     Became an assistant to Tomimoto Kenkichi

1928.   Selected for the 9th Imperial Exhibition with "Kuresu Azamimon Kakitori Vase"

          (呉須薊文かきとり花瓶)

1929  Selected “Dariyamon-Kuresu Vase” (だりや文呉須花瓶)

               at the 10th Imperial Exhibition for the Honorable Mention

1939  Awarded a special prize for “Flower vase with pomegranate designs”(柘榴土焼花瓶) 

               at the 3rd Bunten Exhibition

1956  Awarded the Japan Traditional Crafts Association Prize for “ Landscape Sometsuke Jar” 

               at the 3rd Japan Traditional Crafts Exhibition (山水染付壺)

1965  Appointed as Head of the Kyoto City University of the Arts

1970  Awarded the Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon

1973  Awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 3rd class, and the Order of Cultural Merit of Kyoto City

1974  Received the award of the Person of Cultural Merit by the city of Kyoto

1977      Appointed as a Living National Treasure in the field of blue and white ceramics

1980  Received the Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon

1985  Died

 

Public collection

National Crafts Museum, Kanazawa

The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto

Kondo Museum, Kyoto

Suntory Museum of Art, Tokyo

LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Brooklyn Museum

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

The British Museum

University of Michigan Museum of Art

National Museum of Asian Art

 Cleveland Museum of Art